Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population

Sharvi; Preeti Rathi; Lalita Chaudhary; Salman Shafi Siddiqui; Bhawana Sharma; Tanu Aggarwal

doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

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Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2022; 12(11): 1807-1810

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population

Sharvi, Preeti Rathi, Lalita Chaudhary, Salman Shafi Siddiqui, Bhawana Sharma, Tanu Aggarwal.

Abstract
Background: Premenstrual symptoms (PMS) have largely been ignored, because ages so present study are done in females specifically having PMS comparing with females with no PMS. Very little work has been done in past in this field, because females revealing menstrual history are a big taboo in our society.

Aim and Objective: The aim of this study was to study brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) in females having premenstrual symptoms and comparing it with females having no premenstrual symptoms.

Materials and Methods: BAEP was conducted on 60 females age group of 18–40 years in two groups in Research laboratory, Department of Physiology, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College in collaboration with SVBP Hospital, Meerut for 6 months. The subjects were divided into two groups, Group A having premenstrual symptoms and Group B having no premenstrual symptoms. The test was conducted in later part of luteal phase 23rd–25th day of menstrual cycle. The absolute latencies (ALs) and interpeak latencies (IPLs) were the parameters measured for the analysis of BAEP.

Results: IPL, that is, interpeak latencies I–III and III–V in age group 18–25 years, showed statistically significant decrease in luteal phase in females having premenstrual syndrome (PMS) as compared to normal cycling females.

Conclusion: Premenstrual symptoms females are showing few significant changes in auditory responses at mid brain level as recorded by BAEP study which can be due to the modulatory effect of female gonadal hormones progesterone and estrogen on neurotransmitters (serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamate) in central nervous system.

Key words: Interpeak latency, Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential, Premenstrual Symptoms, Absolute Latencies

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Pubmed Style

Sharvi, Rathi P, Chaudhary L, Siddiqui SS, Sharma B, Aggarwal T. Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2022; 12(11): 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

Web Style

Sharvi, Rathi P, Chaudhary L, Siddiqui SS, Sharma B, Aggarwal T. Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=29198 [Access: March 02, 2023]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sharvi, Rathi P, Chaudhary L, Siddiqui SS, Sharma B, Aggarwal T. Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2022; 12(11): 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sharvi, Rathi P, Chaudhary L, Siddiqui SS, Sharma B, Aggarwal T. Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2022), [cited March 02, 2023]; 12(11): 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

Harvard Style

Sharvi, Rathi, . P., Chaudhary, . L., Siddiqui, . S. S., Sharma, . B. & Aggarwal, . T. (2022) Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 12 (11), 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

Turabian Style

Sharvi, Preeti Rathi, Lalita Chaudhary, Salman Shafi Siddiqui, Bhawana Sharma, and Tanu Aggarwal. 2022. Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 12 (11), 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

Chicago Style

Sharvi, Preeti Rathi, Lalita Chaudhary, Salman Shafi Siddiqui, Bhawana Sharma, and Tanu Aggarwal. "Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12 (2022), 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sharvi, Preeti Rathi, Lalita Chaudhary, Salman Shafi Siddiqui, Bhawana Sharma, and Tanu Aggarwal. "Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12.11 (2022), 1807-1810. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sharvi, Rathi, . P., Chaudhary, . L., Siddiqui, . S. S., Sharma, . B. & Aggarwal, . T. (2022) Comparative study of brainstem auditory evoked responses in females having premenstrual symptoms with normal population. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 12 (11), 1807-1810. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.02072202212032022

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