Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study

Vidhya Sreekumar; Dayanidhi Meher; Siddhartha Goutam; Manas Ranjan Mishra; Ratikanta Tripathy; Jyotirmoyee Jena

doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

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Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2021; 11(5): 514-518

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study

Vidhya Sreekumar, Dayanidhi Meher, Siddhartha Goutam, Manas Ranjan Mishra, Ratikanta Tripathy, Jyotirmoyee Jena.

Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus when associated with dyslipidemia poses a different direction of management. For this subgroup of patients, we need stricter and different approach to improve treatment outcome and overall benefit. The introduction of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonist has provided a new insight into the management of both diabetes and dyslipidemia.

Aim and Objective: Hence, this study aimed to compare the effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on the lipid parameters and glycemic profile in patients of diabetes mellitus with dyslipidemia.

Materials and Methods: Adult patients with diabetic mellitus with dyslipidemia fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. One group received saroglitazar (4 mg/day) and the other group received pioglitazone (15 mg/day). Lipid parameters; triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and serum cholesterol levels and glycemic parameters; fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial plasma glucose (PPPG), and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) were measured at baseline and month 3, 6, and 12.

Results: Significant improvement seen in TG and HDL level at month 12 from baseline in both the treatment groups but saroglitazar was more effective than pioglitazone (P < 0.05). FPG, PPPG, and HbA1C were also reduced significantly from the baseline at the end of the study period (P < 0.05). Both the drugs were not associated with any sever adverse drug reactions.

Conclusion: The current study showed that saroglitazar was more effective than pioglitazone in controlling lipid and glycemic parameters in diabetic patients with dyslipidemia.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus; Glycemic Parameters; Dyslipidemia

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Pubmed Style

Sreekumar V, Meher D, Goutam S, Mishra MR, Tripathy R, Jena J. Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2021; 11(5): 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

Web Style

Sreekumar V, Meher D, Goutam S, Mishra MR, Tripathy R, Jena J. Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=38973 [Access: March 14, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sreekumar V, Meher D, Goutam S, Mishra MR, Tripathy R, Jena J. Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2021; 11(5): 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sreekumar V, Meher D, Goutam S, Mishra MR, Tripathy R, Jena J. Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2021), [cited March 14, 2024]; 11(5): 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

Harvard Style

Sreekumar, V., Meher, . D., Goutam, . S., Mishra, . M. R., Tripathy, . R. & Jena, . J. (2021) Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 11 (5), 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

Turabian Style

Sreekumar, Vidhya, Dayanidhi Meher, Siddhartha Goutam, Manas Ranjan Mishra, Ratikanta Tripathy, and Jyotirmoyee Jena. 2021. Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 11 (5), 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

Chicago Style

Sreekumar, Vidhya, Dayanidhi Meher, Siddhartha Goutam, Manas Ranjan Mishra, Ratikanta Tripathy, and Jyotirmoyee Jena. "Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 11 (2021), 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sreekumar, Vidhya, Dayanidhi Meher, Siddhartha Goutam, Manas Ranjan Mishra, Ratikanta Tripathy, and Jyotirmoyee Jena. "Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 11.5 (2021), 514-518. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sreekumar, V., Meher, . D., Goutam, . S., Mishra, . M. R., Tripathy, . R. & Jena, . J. (2021) Effect of saroglitazar and pioglitazone on lipid parameters and glycemic profile in type II diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia: An observational open-label study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 11 (5), 514-518. doi:10.5455/njppp.2021.11.01006202112012021

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