Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis

Atanu Roy; Sanjeev K. Singh

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

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Online Published: 18 May 2017

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(9): 924-928

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis

Atanu Roy, Sanjeev K. Singh.

Cited By:2

Abstract
Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune disease which leads to the involvement of skeletal, cardiac, nervous tissues, and other systemic diseases.

Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the cardiac sympathovagal responses in the AS patients using Valsalva maneuver (VM) and tilt-table test (TTT).

Materials and Methods: A total of 30 AS patients having Bath AS Disease Activity Index of ≥4 were included in this study. The same numbers of age- and sex-matched controls were also selected. The blood pressure (BP) and electrocardiogram were recorded during VM and TTT. The Valsalva ratio and 30:15 ratio were calculated.

Results: During VM, there is a statistically significant decrease in the Valsalva ratio in the cases (P < 0.05). After TTT, there is a significant decrease in 30:15 ratio and significant increase in systolic BP (SBP) in the cases (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The Valsalva ratio in the cases is decreased indicating the parasympathetic loss which is further supported by the decrease in 30:15 ratio observed after TTT. The increase in SBP in cases also supports the shifting of sympathovagal balance toward the sympathetic side.

Key words: Valsalva Maneuver; Tilt-Table Test; Ankylosing Spondylitis; Autonomic Nervous System

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Pubmed Style

Roy A, Singh SK. Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(9): 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

Web Style

Roy A, Singh SK. Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=263111 [Access: June 27, 2026].

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Roy A, Singh SK. Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(9): 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Roy A, Singh SK. Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2017), [cited June 27, 2026]; 7(9): 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

Harvard Style

Roy, A. & Singh, . S. K. (2017) Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 7 (9), 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

Turabian Style

Roy, Atanu, and Sanjeev K. Singh. 2017. Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7 (9), 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

Chicago Style

Roy, Atanu, and Sanjeev K. Singh. "Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7 (2017), 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Roy, A. & Singh, . S. K. (2017) Assessment of cardiac sympathovagal activity in the patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7 (9), 924-928.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0410120042017

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