Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala

Milu Anna Ittycheria; Raksha R Nayak; Pradeepkumar M R; Jyothi Jadhav

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

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Online Published: 28 Oct 2023

Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2024; 14(5): 925-929

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala

Milu Anna Ittycheria, Raksha R Nayak, Pradeepkumar M R, Jyothi Jadhav.

Abstract
Background: Construction workers suffer far more serious injuries and fatalities than the general workforce population. The construction industry generates demand for the skilled and semi-skilled labor force. The unsafe behavior of the construction workers and unsafe conditions of the sites requires to be changed in the modern construction industry.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of occupational hazards and the practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam district, Kerala.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the building construction workers in Kottayam, Kerala, from August 28, 2022, to October 29, 2022. Random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. The sample size was calculated to be 210 and a self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the data and analyzed using SPSS 21.0.

Results: Among the 210 participants, 134 (63.8%) were unaware of work-related injuries or diseases. Usage of personal protective devices such as rubber gloves and safety glasses were 109 (51.95%), and 62 (29.5%), respectively. It was found that the higher the work experience of the participants, more was the awareness on occupational hazards.

Conclusion: The study revealed that the majority of the construction workers were unaware about the occupational hazards associated with their work. The practice of safety measures among them was also moderate. There is an increased need for health promotion and campaigns so as to sensitize and enlighten workers on health risks attributed to poor utilization of personal protective equipments.

Key words: Occupational Hazards; Construction Workers; Safety Measures; Semi-skilled Workers

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Pubmed Style

Ittycheria MA, Nayak RR, R PM, Jadhav J. Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2024; 14(5): 925-929.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

Web Style

Ittycheria MA, Nayak RR, R PM, Jadhav J. Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=171657 [Access: June 27, 2026].

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ittycheria MA, Nayak RR, R PM, Jadhav J. Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2024; 14(5): 925-929.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ittycheria MA, Nayak RR, R PM, Jadhav J. Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2024), [cited June 27, 2026]; 14(5): 925-929.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

Harvard Style

Ittycheria, M. A., Nayak, . R. R., R, . P. M. & Jadhav, . J. (2024) Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 14 (5), 925-929.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

Turabian Style

Ittycheria, Milu Anna, Raksha R Nayak, Pradeepkumar M R, and Jyothi Jadhav. 2024. Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 14 (5), 925-929.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

Chicago Style

Ittycheria, Milu Anna, Raksha R Nayak, Pradeepkumar M R, and Jyothi Jadhav. "Assessment of knowledge of occupational hazards and practice of safety measures among construction workers of building industries of Kottayam District Kerala." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14 (2024), 925-929.

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

doi:10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10480202315102023

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