E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
15 / 08 / 2021

 


A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Kavyashree A C, Mamatha K, Prabhu S, Laxminarayana Kamath.


Abstract
Background: Metformin has been recommended as pharmacological therapy of first choice in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but there remains a gap in the present literature regarding relative efficacy and choice of metformin as monotherapy in patients who are non-obese when compared to obese.

Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Metformin as monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese T2DM patients.

Materials and Methods: After obtaining permission from institutional ethics committee, 90 treatment naïve patients with T2DM who met inclusion criteria were included in this study. They were categorized into normal weight, over weight, and obese based on BMI. Efficacy was measured by reduction in glycemic parameters at end of weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 from baseline. Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events. Data analyzed using analysis of variance, Student t-test for continuous data and Chi-square test for categorical data.

Results: There was a significant decrease in glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood sugar, and postprandial blood sugar levels from baseline to end of 16 weeks in all three groups (P < 0.001) but the difference was not statistically significant between the three groups (P > 0.05). A significant decrease in body weight was observed in overweight and obese group whereas the reduction (0.3 Kg) is not significant in normal weight group. The treatment was well tolerated in all three groups.

Conclusion: Metformin in normal weight group was found to be as efficacious as that of overweight and obese group for treating newly detected T2DM. Furthermore, the weight loss in normal weight group is negligible compared to overweight and obese group patients.

Key words: Metformin; Diabetes mellitus; Normal weight; Obese; Glycemic parameters


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

C KA, K M, S P, Kamath L. A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2022; 12(1): 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021


Web Style

C KA, K M, S P, Kamath L. A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=97607 [Access: March 18, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

C KA, K M, S P, Kamath L. A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2022; 12(1): 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

C KA, K M, S P, Kamath L. A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2022), [cited March 18, 2024]; 12(1): 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021



Harvard Style

C, K. A., K, . M., S, . P. & Kamath, . L. (2022) A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 12 (1), 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021



Turabian Style

C, Kavyashree A, Mamatha K, Prabhu S, and Laxminarayana Kamath. 2022. A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 12 (1), 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021



Chicago Style

C, Kavyashree A, Mamatha K, Prabhu S, and Laxminarayana Kamath. "A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12 (2022), 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

C, Kavyashree A, Mamatha K, Prabhu S, and Laxminarayana Kamath. "A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12.1 (2022), 49-54. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

C, K. A., K, . M., S, . P. & Kamath, . L. (2022) A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of metformin monotherapy on glycemic markers in normal weight, over weight, and obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 12 (1), 49-54. doi:10.5455/njppp.2022.12.07252202102082021