E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
29 / 03 / 2019

 


Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates

Dhanya Sasidharan Palappallil, Hari K N Sankar, Aparna Retnayyan, Sajithkumar Radhakrishnan.


Abstract
Background: P (personal) drug selection is an important competency. The knowledge of how and why a drug is selected for a condition is a gap which can lead to incompetence.

Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of teaching P-drug concept using case-based learning (CBL), task-based learning (TBL), and didactic lectures (DL) among 4th semester medical undergraduates.

Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Kottayam, for 2 months. After obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent, the participants (n = 145) were divided into three groups – TBL, CBL, and DL and each received 6 sessions on P-drug concept at the end of which a feedback was collected and an examination was conducted. The data were analyzed with SPSS 16 using ANOVA and Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results: The participants of CBL compared to TBL and DL (P < 0.001) agreed that the sessions were interesting, beneficial, and would be a welcome change in curriculum and they would prepare a P list for future use. The TBL participants compared to CBL and DL agreed (P < 0.01) that these sessions imparted skills to select P-drug, gave an idea of the cost of different drugs and different sources of information, and promoted interaction with facilitators. The TBL and DL participants had a greater mean score in post-session assessment compared to those of CBL (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: TBL and CBL are innovative methods, well accepted by the participants. A combination of DL, TBL, and CBL will reduce misconception and confusion, curbing future irrational prescriptions.

Key words: P-drug Concept; Task-based Learning; Case-based Learning; Didactic Lectures


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Dhanya Sasidharan Palappallil
Articles by Hari K N Sankar
Articles by Aparna Retnayyan
Articles by Sajithkumar Radhakrishnan
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Palappallil DS, Sankar HKN, Retnayyan A, Radhakrishnan S. Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(5): 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019


Web Style

Palappallil DS, Sankar HKN, Retnayyan A, Radhakrishnan S. Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=37011 [Access: March 15, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Palappallil DS, Sankar HKN, Retnayyan A, Radhakrishnan S. Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(5): 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Palappallil DS, Sankar HKN, Retnayyan A, Radhakrishnan S. Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2019), [cited March 15, 2024]; 9(5): 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019



Harvard Style

Palappallil, D. S., Sankar, . H. K. N., Retnayyan, . A. & Radhakrishnan, . S. (2019) Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 9 (5), 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019



Turabian Style

Palappallil, Dhanya Sasidharan, Hari K N Sankar, Aparna Retnayyan, and Sajithkumar Radhakrishnan. 2019. Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (5), 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019



Chicago Style

Palappallil, Dhanya Sasidharan, Hari K N Sankar, Aparna Retnayyan, and Sajithkumar Radhakrishnan. "Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9 (2019), 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Palappallil, Dhanya Sasidharan, Hari K N Sankar, Aparna Retnayyan, and Sajithkumar Radhakrishnan. "Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9.5 (2019), 438-444. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Palappallil, D. S., Sankar, . H. K. N., Retnayyan, . A. & Radhakrishnan, . S. (2019) Effectiveness of case-based learning, task-based learning, and didactic lectures on teaching personal drug concept among medical undergraduates. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (5), 438-444. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0308619032019