E-ISSN 2231-3206 | ISSN 2320-4672
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
18 / 01 / 2019

 


Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study

Jaykaran Charan, Bhavisha N Vegada.


Abstract
Background: Academic performance is an important reason for the stress and stress due to poor academic performance further deteriorates the academic performance of the student and it became a vicious cycle. Some predictors can be identified which can help finding the student who can be considered as potentially poor performer for future and such students can be mentored.

Aims and Objectives: This study was designed to predict the scores of pharmacology in final university examination based on the first MBBS score, first internal assessment score, and gender.

Materials and Methods: This record-based study was done at the Department of Pharmacology, GMERS Medical College, Dharpur (Patan), Gujarat. The study was done in two steps - in step one, the prediction equation for total marks in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination was derived through multiple linear regression on the basis of independent variables (first MBBS total marks, first internal total marks, and gender) and in the second step, the equation so obtained was tested on the second batch of the students by comparing predicted marks with the actually obtained marks in pharmacology in the second M.B.B.S. university examination.

Results: In the first batch, total marks in the 1st year MBBS examination and total marks in the first internal assessment were moderately correlated with the total marks of pharmacology in the 2nd year MBSS (r = 0.605, P = 0.00 and r = 0.589, P = 0.00, respectively) and gender was not significantly contributing to multiple linear regression model for prediction of score. A predictive equation was derived and tested on the second batch of the students. It can be observed that for around 94% of the studentsÂ’ actual marks lies within plus or minus 10 marks of predicted marks.

Conclusion: Prediction of academic performance from this technique can be a good technique to select the potential poor performers so that these students can be targeted for extra teaching or teaching by different methodology.

Key words: Gender; Pharmacology Score; Prediction; Previous Academic Performance


 
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Pubmed Style

Charan J, Vegada BN. Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(2): 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018


Web Style

Charan J, Vegada BN. Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=287430 [Access: March 17, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Charan J, Vegada BN. Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2019; 9(2): 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Charan J, Vegada BN. Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2019), [cited March 17, 2024]; 9(2): 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018



Harvard Style

Charan, J. & Vegada, . B. N. (2019) Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 9 (2), 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018



Turabian Style

Charan, Jaykaran, and Bhavisha N Vegada. 2019. Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (2), 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018



Chicago Style

Charan, Jaykaran, and Bhavisha N Vegada. "Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9 (2019), 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Charan, Jaykaran, and Bhavisha N Vegada. "Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 9.2 (2019), 183-186. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Charan, J. & Vegada, . B. N. (2019) Prediction of scores in pharmacology in the second MBBS university examination based on previous academic performance and gender of the students: A pilot study. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 9 (2), 183-186. doi:10.5455/njppp.2019.9.0100526122018