Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh

Abhilasha Dutta; Abhishek Kumar; S N Shukla; Amol Daniel

doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

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Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(4): 343-347

doi: 10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel.

Abstract
Background: Prediabetes is a category of glucose tolerance representing an intermediate stage between normal glucose tolerance and diabetes and is characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). People with prediabetes eventually progress to diabetes over a period, and this factor becomes a more important when first-degree relatives (FDRs) of patients with Type 2 diabetes are concerned as genetics is an unmodifiable risk factor.

Aims and Objectives: To determine the prevalence of IFG and IGT in the FDRs of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a rural population of central India.

Materials and Methods: A total of 200 subjects (134 males and 66 females), over the age of 20 years from village Hatpiplia, Dist Dewas, Madhya Pradesh who were FDRs of patients with T2DM were evaluated. Blood samples for fasting blood sugar (FBS) and 2 h postglucose blood sugar were taken and analyzed on fully automated analyzer MERCK Microlab 300 LX by enzymatic colorimetric method.

Results: The prevalence of IFG was found to be almost 14.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 10.29-20.05) in the FDRs of relatives with T2DM and 10% (95% CI 6.5-14.9) had newly diagnosed DM on the basis of their fasting sugar levels. Only 13% (95% CI 9.0-18.3) of the subjects had impaired glucose levels on 2 h postglucose loading blood sugar and DM by this method came to be very similar to the FBS method.

Conclusion: Diabetes is a rapidly developing condition even in rural sectors of our nation and necessary measures should be taken to bring down the prevalence of this disease.

Key words: Impaired Fasting Glucose; Impaired Glucose Tolerance; Prediabetes; First Degree Relatives

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Pubmed Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(4): 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

Web Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. https://www.njppp.com/?mno=243589 [Access: March 14, 2024]. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017; 7(4): 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. (2017), [cited March 14, 2024]; 7(4): 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

Harvard Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel (2017) Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 7 (4), 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

Turabian Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. 2017. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7 (4), 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

Chicago Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. "Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7 (2017), 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel. "Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7.4 (2017), 343-347. Print. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abhilasha Dutta, Abhishek Kumar, S N Shukla, Amol Daniel (2017) Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in rural central India: A study of prediabetes in the first degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural region of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7 (4), 343-347. doi:10.5455/njppp.2017.7.0928402102016

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